Last Sunday, the 18th of July was an awesome trek and ride to Karnala. Have added a few snaps and a lil info about the place.. Enjoy the reading.

Karnala fort(also called Funnel Hill) is a hill fort in Raigad district about 10 km from Panvel city. Currently it is a protected place lying within the Karnala Bird Sanctuary. It was a fort of strategic importance as it overlooked the Bor pass which connected the Konkan coast to the interior of Maharashtra and was the main trade route between these areas.

The Sanctuary

The sanctuary is quite small with an area of 4.27 square kilometres but is one of the sanctuaries except the Sanjay Gandhi National Park to be within reach of the Mumbai city.The sanctuary is very rich in avifauna and harbours 147 species of resident and 37 species of migratory birds who visit the sanctuary during winters. Two rare birds i.e. Ashy Minimet and Spotted heart woodpeckers have been sighted here.

History

Its exact date of formation is not known but likely it predates 1400 CE as under the Devagiri Yadavs(1248–1318) and under the Tughlaq rulers(1318–1347), Karnala was the capital of the north Konkan districts of their respective empires. It later fell under the command of the Gujarat Sultanate but in 1540 was taken over by Nizam Shah of Ahmednagar. The Gujarat sultans then requested the help of the Dom Francisco de Menenzes the commanding officer of the Portuguese at Bassien (modern day Vasai) to win it back. He ordered 500 of his soldiers to Karnala fort and they were able to capture it. The fort was left in charge of the Gujarat Sultanate but with Portuguese garrisons.
Shivaji conquered it from the Portuguese in 1670 by building breastworks as he advanced. After his death in 1680 it was taken over by Aurangzeb. After this the Mughals occupied it for some time after which it in 1740 with the rise of the Peshwas of Pune it went to them. It remained under the command of killedar (garrison commander) Anantrao until a colonel Prother won the fort and established the rule of the British East India Company there in 1818.

Major features

Karnala fort actually consists of two forts one at a higher level and other lower. At the centre of the higher level is a 125 feet high basalt pillar. It is also called Pandu’s tower. This structure was used as watchtower when the fort was occupied however now it is in a ruined condition. The presence of bee hives also makes it difficult to climb and have resulted in at least one casualty in recent times. There is a water cistern which provides fresh water all year long. From the top the forts of Prabalgad and Rajmachi are clearly visible.

The fort has two inscriptions one in Marathi and the other in Persian. The Marathi inscription which has no date is seen on the lower gate on the inner side. Its words are indecipherable. The Persian writing is on upper gate reads “Syed Nuruddin Muhammad Khan, Hijri, 1147 AH (1735 CE) and probably dates from the Mughal occupation of the fort.

Kolad is someplace i have been visiting every monsoon for the past four years and am absolutely in love with this sanctuary. Its one place where anyone and everyone will fall in love with. Once am there and checked in at the farm I’ve done my bookings with,its just time for my camera and me. I usually make camp at Sai Farm, find the folks out there very homely plus the pricing out there is very comfortable on my pocket.I usually pay Rs.450 for a day (including all meals) and about Rs.1100 for an overnight there. The farm is just on the banks of the Kundalika river and about 15mins of trekking to the waterfalls. Trekking in the rains and kayaking are my favorite activities out there.Another place called Doctors farm is just next door to it..

Kolad is a village, in Raigad district, Maharashtra. It is located  in the southern direction from Panvel to Goa on NH 17 connecting Nagothane – Kolad – Mangaon. It lies on the banks of River Kundalika.

You could also approach the same via Mumbai Pune Express Highway – Pay toll and take left at Khapoli exit. Head through the over bridge towards PALI. Pass through SH 96 – pali famous for its Ganpati temple. Towards Bhira you drive on to SH 60 which towards the right leads to KOLAD.

Places out there.

- Resorts in the wilderness near and around the river and dams (Bhira dam, popularly known as Tata Power house dam & Dholwal Dam, a high utility Dam for irrigation purposes of the surrounding regions).
- Ghosala fort situated in between the Revdanda and Salav creeks.
- Kundalika river river rafting and camping throughout the year.
- A small village Kuda, famous for the Buddhist caves, is placed at the fabulous Janjeera hills near Kolad at a height of 150 to 200 feet above the sea level.
- Situated in the backdrop of the majestic Sahyadris, the beautiful Sutarwadi Lake in Kolad is a bird watchers delight.
- Tamhini ghat waterfalls, also known as Valse, are a pretty attractive tourist destination near to Kolad
- Water falls on state highway 60 towards Pune in the rains.
- Adventure sports Rafting, Rappling, Jungle camping, kayaking, Para sail, Aeromodeling & all kind of outdoor activities.

The monsoon season forms one of the best times to visit Kolad. This is because during this time, the entire place seems to be covered in the shade of mint green, with its locales presenting a very pristine and beautiful sight. Infact, during the months of August and September, the weather is also at its best – being neither warm nor cold. It is that time of the year when the cascading waterfalls flow with ice cold water. In the winters, the misty surroundings add to its splendor.Apart from its breathtakingly beautiful landscapes, Kolad is also known for its rich and varies fauna,waterfalls and the famous Kundalika river.
Adventure lovers, especially trekkers and hikers, will find Kolad a blessing. The unending expanse of rolling hills & fields provides them with the perfect opportunity of undertaking long treks. Whether they want to go uphill, scaling the peaks of the hill, or downhill, exploring the intricate jungle paths, they wouldn’t get disappointed here.
So, if you want to escape from the exasperating hubbub of city life, Kolad is just the place for you. It is well connected with the cities like Pune and Mumbai and you will hardly face any difficulty in reaching here. As far as accommodation is concerned there are many resorts and farms like Sai Farm and Doctors Farm where accommodation is easily available,bookings here need to be in advance though.

Definitely going there this year too. Feel free to join me

Come the rains, Malshej Ghat, just three hours away from Mumbai offers a sublime experience to savour the beauty of the monsoon magic.
Everyone should visit Malshej in the monsoons atleast once – but not on a weekend when it is full of drunken louts misbehaving and littering the place with their broken bottles. Having said that,if you visit mid-monsoons mid week, it is paradise on earth.Post monsoons, go for the wildflowers and butterflies. From Dec to March go for the birds. But monsoon reveals the true glory of the region.

Mumbai to Malshej Ghat (Distance : 140 Kms):

Take Eastern Express Highway upto Bhiwandi and then state highway road to Malshej ghat (Mumbai – Bhiwandi – Kalyan – Saralgoan- Malshej Ghat)

Fun at Malshej Ghat

There are many trails that are ideal for a long walk in the rains. There are plenty of awe-inspiring sights of mountains and valleys as you walk. Sometimes, the dense fog means you cannot enjoy the views. Instead, you can enjoy the walk in the mist. If you do not want to follow any of the offbeat trail, walk on the road itself. The Malshej Ghat road in itself offers excellent views of waterfalls. However, it gets too crowded on Sundays.
It rains heavily in Malshej Ghat and the fun is actually in getting drenched and soaking oneself in one of the waterfalls. There’s nothing better than these simple pleasures of life. There are millions of waterfalls and finding the one that is right for you at Malshej Ghat should not be too difficult.

Malshej offers a unique phenomenon – the mountains are so aligned that the wind speed is very high. Owing to this, there are plenty of places where water rises upwards instead of falling down as a waterfall. Locals will tell you that when the velocity of the wind is too high, 50 ft of natural water sprays are formed.

The most famous guests of Malshej Ghat are the Flamingos. Myriads of pink-legged European flamingos arrive during the monsoon and breed in the waters of the Pimpalgaon-Joga Dam. It is just 4 kms away from Flamingo Hill and worth the visit to watch the mating dance of these birds. Apart from flamingos, many species including the Alpine Swift, Purple Moorhen, Pitta, Quail, Whistling Thrush, Green Pigeon, Pied Crested Cuckoo can be sighted in and around Malshej Ghat.

For those into trekking, Harishchandragad offers an excellent climb. To start the trek, reach Khubi village at a distance of 7 Kms from Malshej Ghat. It is advisable to hire services of a local guide. Peak monsoons may not be the best time for the trek. It is generally more enjoyable during winters.

Get on and get moving to Malshej Ghat and enjoy the next rains.